Energy law covers the rules and regulations concerning the production, transportation, transmission, distribution, and trade of energy. It spans the entire value chain, from energy generation and its distribution through the power grid to the point where end users can simply plug into a socket and access the energy they need. The ongoing green transition and increasing electrification have heightened the demand for energy extraction within shorter timeframes, alongside the introduction of stricter efficiency requirements across the value chain.
Energy
This area of law intersects with numerous legal disciplines within both public and private domains. Much of the energy industry operates under monopoly conditions, prompting legislators to implement detailed regulations. Norway, in particular, has a strong tradition of public oversight in the use of natural resources for energy production, the regulation of power generation, and the development of power grids. Energy consumption is also subject to extensive regulation.
Energy law further addresses private legal matters, such as acquiring land and rights for power production and transmission infrastructure. It also encompasses issues related to corporate and tax law within the energy industry, as well as construction law concerns linked to grid development and expansion.